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Mid-Continent Railway Museum

North Freedom, Wis.

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Category Archives: C&NW #1385 Status Updates

Welcome to the Chicago & North Western #1385 steam status blog! Follow along as we bring the 1907 American Locomotive Company 4-6-0 steam engine back to operating condition.

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Stepping Up

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on December 7, 2023 by RebeccaDecember 7, 2023

Sometime after the first part of 1942, the C&NW changed the “face” of 1385.  They were required to. The steps from the front bumper beam to the smokebox of the engine were changed to conform with a mandate from the Interstate Commerce Commission. The ICC was the federal board governing, amongst other things, the interstate dealings of the railroads from 1887 to 1996 and what was left of the ICC became the Surface Transportation Board thereafter. The range of the many things under their purview included safety appliances and devices on rail equipment and one of those things was the runboard steps on the front end of locomotives.

This update will be using “runboard” as that is the terminology the C&NW uses throughout their drawings for 1385, although the components are known by numerous other names, including running boards, foot boards, and tread plates. You will note the portion of the drawing below was issued January 12th, 1942, and elsewhere on a portion of the drawing not shown states “For all R-1 class engines with old boilers.” The 1385 is indeed an R-1 class and has what the C&NW called the old boiler.

A best guess of the reasoning behind this requirement is that it made it so all vertical spaces between steps on the runboard would have a solid plate so a person’s foot could not slip between steps.


Here is a photo of sister engine C&NW #1402 showing one of the R-1 class step designs before the ICC required modifications.


Below, we see the old steps propped up into place to be able to check alignment and attachment.


 On the engineer’s side you can see how warped and cracked the attachment edge of the original step has become.


A new plate of steel was purchased, sheared, and bent to form the replacement steps.


Here, we see the new engineer’s side step has been trimmed to fit the bumper beam and is clamped in place, ready to be drilled for the mounting bolts.


On the fireman’s side the magnetic base drill has already made the holes and the bottom mounting bolts are in place.

The runboards that get attached to the smokebox and connect to the steps discussed in this update will be the next pieces of the puzzle to receive attention.

Donate to the 1385 Restoration Fund

The Chicago & North Western #1385’s restoration relies heavily on donations. We’d love to bring this piece of history back home to Mid-Continent and have it running again. If you like seeing these updates and would like to help bring this project to fruition, please consider donating!

Donate Online

To donate by mail or by phone, visit our Donate Page.

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C&NW #1385: Power Reverse

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on August 2, 2023 by Jeffrey LentzApril 2, 2024

What’s that sound? That is the Barco M-23 Power Reverse Gear from C&NW #1385 following refurbishment.

What’s a power reverse gear? It is a pneumatic cylinder that is used to control the position of the valve gear on the locomotive. Not only does it control the direction of the locomotive’s movement but also how much power the locomotive can make.  

When #1385 was built she rolled out of Schenectady with a manual reverse lever or “Johnson Bar.” As shown on the evaluation card, the power reverse gear was added in January of 1942 as one of the many improvements the C&NW made to the R-1 class, including our engine. The power reverse is a much safer way to make adjustments while the engine is in motion and allows for much finer adjustments at the same time.

Some refurbishment of the gear was necessary. That task was made much easier with the help of Dennis Daugherty sharing his vast reference library. Included was a 4-part text on Railway Locomotive Maintenance by F. E. Kardes from the 1940s. This text listed specific details on the Barco equipment, such as machining tolerances and setup details.

Once repairs were completed, the reverse cylinder was clamped to an assembly table and the reverse quadrant was clamped to the roll cage of the forklift. This was done in the same relative positions they will be in when installed on the locomotive. An air line was attached and the cylinder to allow the reverse gear to be put through its paces. We now have another piece of the #1385 puzzle ready for service and awaiting attachment to the boiler.

C&NW #1385: Air Compressor Update  

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on May 23, 2023 by RebeccaMay 23, 2023

As work progresses on appliances the question comes up on where do we store them?  The best place we can think of is, as seen in other updates, on the engine itself.  This is also true of the air compressors. 

The 3-D chess continues with a careful layout of where on the boiler the holes will be drilled to receive the studs that will hold the compressor bracket. Great care is required so the compressors will end up straight up & down with the bracket mounted to the curved surface of the boiler barrel. 

3-D Chess continues: Layout created of where the holes will be drilled to receive the studs. M. L. Deets photo.
A careful test-fit with everything suspended from the gantry, confirms the stud placement. M. L. Deets photo.

The perfect fit to the boiler barrel is a testament to both the skill of Continental Mfg. and attention to dimensional detail during the design process. 

A Perfect Fit: A testament to both the skill of Continental Mfg. and attention to dimensional detail. M. L. Deets photo.
As a parting shot, here is the Fireman’s perspective looking from the cab toward the front of the engine. M. L. Deets photo.

C&NW #1385 Parts Painting Progress

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on March 24, 2023 by Jeffrey LentzMarch 31, 2023

Mid-Continent Railway Museum volunteers gathered at SPEC Machine outside of Middleton, WI on Friday February 24th and Saturday February 25, 2023 to apply paint to numerous loose parts in preparation for installing the items onto the locomotive in the near future. Parts receiving primer and paint included the ashpan, brackets for the air tanks, bracket for the power reverse, sand dome parts, and numerous other components.

Turnout for both days of work sessions were great – almost too good on Saturday, making it necessary for some mandatory breaks while waiting for the paint to dry before adding additional coats.

A big thank you goes out to the volunteers that participated – a few of whom signed up for museum membership just to be able to attend this session. The work was organized and led by Pete Deets and Ed Ripp of the 1385 Task Force. They were joined by volunteers Chuck B., Ross S., Larry S., Richard C., David S., James W., Robert D., Brayden E., Joey R., Jim B., Andy S., Gary B., Rusty S., Ken E., and Jeff H.

Thanks also go out to our host, SPEC Machine for opening their shop to our volunteers to make this session possible.

Volunteer crew on the afternoon of February 25, 2023. Gary Bjorge photo.
Sand dome
Cab support
Miscellaneous brackets.
Air reservoir brackets.
Ash pan control connectors.
Ash pan components.
Ash pan component.
Ash pan component.
Ash pan doors.
Tagged painting

The Fireman’s Target

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on February 7, 2023 by Jeffrey LentzFebruary 15, 2023

Read to the end to see how you can volunteer to help bring 1385 back to operation!

The next fixture to be mounted on the backhead of 1385’s boiler is the firedoor – the fireman’s target.  The Franklin air-operated Butterfly door had been completely rebuilt and was patiently waiting its turn to rejoin the 1385.  Like other appurtenances mounted on the boiler the firedoor will have to utilize a spacer ring to allow for the height of the staybolt heads that stand proud of the boiler surface.  As noted in earlier updates current construction codes require that the head of the staybolt stand above any weld.

The first step in the process is a simple cardboard and paper template is set on the backhead to mark the position of each of the staybolts.  The template for the adapter ring is an outline of the door mounting ring.

Paper and cardboard are used to create a mockup.

After the adapter ring has been cut out of a plate of steel it is set up on the bed of a CNC milling machine and the clearance notches for the staybolt heads are cut so the adapter and the door can lay flat on the boiler. 

Machining the firedoor adapter.

The adapter is then positioned and clamped to the backhead so the holes for the mounting studs can be drilled and tapped.

Fitting the adapter to the backhead.
Detail of staybolt clearance notches.

Once the drilling and tapping is finished the rebuilt door is mounted. 

Firedoor mounted.

Here is a before and after comparison.

Before firedoor installation.
After firedoor installation.

As an added bonus here is a short video clip of the door in action in its new home.

For extra credit here is a comparison of the backhead between the start of 2022 and late 2022. Installation visible included the lubricator, throttle, try-cocks, sight glasses, grates and grate shaker mechanism, and firedoor.


C&NW #1385 Volunteer Opportunity

Calling All Volunteers:

Who: YOU!
What: Painting Party for parts of the 1385
Where: Middleton, WI
When: Friday & Saturday February 24 & 25, 2023
Why: To help complete the Rebuild and Reconnect with the Engine

It has been far too long since we’ve had a 1385 Volunteer Session at SPEC Machine and we are going to cure that with a painting party! We will be painting many loose parts for the engine such as the ashpan, brackets for the air tanks, bracket for the power reverse, sand dome parts and many others. This is a Friday and Saturday session to allow business owner Steve at least a one day weekend.

We plan to start about 9 AM both days and knock off around 4 – 5 PM whenever a good stopping point is reached.

There will be a big pot ‘o chili for lunch and folks are encouraged to bring along something to share. Potluck is always such fun.

If you can make it one day or both please either sign up on our volunteering form (use button below) or previous volunteers can contact Pete Deets directly. RSVP is required so that enough chili can be cooked up.

Any time given will be thankfully accepted greatly appreciated.

**UPDATE** Due to insurance requirements related to this volunteer session being held at a contractor’s facility, this volunteer session will only be open to members of Mid-Continent Railway Historical Society. To learn more about becoming a member and the perks that come with membership, visit the Join Us page.

Volunteering Sign Up or Info Request Form

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