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Mid-Continent Railway Museum

North Freedom, Wis.

Text: Mid-Continent Railway Museum. A historical and educational experience. Images of railway cars, people, and Mid-Continent logo.
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DULUTH Sleeping Car Awarded $10,000 Grant from ERHT

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on March 20, 2023 by Jeffrey LentzMarch 24, 2023

NORTH FREEDOM, WI – Mid-Continent Railway Museum is excited to announce it has received a $10,000 grant from the John H. Emery Rail Heritage Trust (ERHT) for use on the next phase of restoration on Mid-Continent’s Duluth South Shore & Atlantic Railway (DSS&A) sleeping car “DULUTH”.

The letter board in the process of being stripped and sanded.

Sleeping cars were an integral part of passenger rail travel during the “Golden Age” of railroads.  Extensive research has revealed that the DULUTH sleeping car is historically significant as it is the oldest and most complete standard gauge wooden sleeper car known to survive in the United States.

The DULUTH was built in 1902 by the Barney & Smith Car Company and operated as a 10-section sleeping car on the DSS&A’s passenger train between Sault Ste. Marie, MI and Duluth, MN until 1934. After being taken out of service, it was sold to a private resident of Laurium, MI. and it spent the next 81 years as a summer cabin on the shore of Lake Superior. In 2015, the car was graciously donated to Mid-Continent Railway Museum (MCRM) by Lt. Col. Robert and Elizabeth Krasche to assure the long-term preservation of the railcar.

View in the sleeping compartment showing one of the headliner panels being painted in the original green color.

Since its arrival at MCRM restoration crews have taken significant steps to return the DULUTH to operating condition, with volunteers putting over 2,800 hours of work into the car’s restoration so far. The funds from this grant will further the next phase of the DULUTH’s restoration which will feature work on the sleeping compartment, upholstery work, replicating stained glass windows, and installing new wood siding on the exterior of the car.

This next phase of work is projected to require approximately $125,000 and 3,000 additional hours of volunteer labor. Additional grants and donations are being sought to raise the funds needed to complete this work. Any Individuals or organizations interested in donating funds, professional services, or volunteer labor to help with the DULUTH project are encouraged to contact the museum at 608-522-4261 or email inquiries@midcontinent.org.

Once restored, the DULUTH will be placed indoors on public display. Mid-Continent will also operate the DULUTH on the museum’s rail line several times a year, re-creating and preserving the rail passenger travel experience.

DSS&A original interior
As-built Interior photo of DSS&A DULUTH.

This is the third grant the John H. Emery Rail Heritage Trust has awarded to the DULUTH project. The Trust previously awarded $9,000 in 2018 and $15,000 in 2022 and has supported other museum projects as well, including the C&NW #1385 steam locomotive and the museum’s coach car #595. Mid-Continent Railway Museum is genuinely appreciative of John H. Emery Rail Heritage Trust for its repeated and generous support of the museum’s mission.


About the John H. Emery Rail Heritage Trust

The John H. Emery Rail Heritage Trust was created by John Emery, a native of Chicago, and a lover of the classic passenger trains of America. The Trust was founded as a way to support Mr. Emery’s interests in the passenger trains of the 1920s through the 1950s. The Trust operates as a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) foundation.

About Mid-Continent Railway Museum

Mid-Continent Railway Historical Society–also known as Mid-Continent Railway Museum–is an outdoor, living museum and operating railroad recreating the small town/short line way of life during the “Golden Age of Railroading,” with operating trains, educational exhibits, and displays of restored rolling stock. In 2023 Mid-Continent will be celebrating its 60th anniversary of sharing railroad history with museum visitors.


Read more about the DULUTH’s history
View the DULUTH’s restoration updates
Donate to the DULUTH
Posted in DSS&A Sleeper DULUTH, News | Tagged DSS&A DULUTH

Milwaukee Road #988 Receives Major Gift

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on February 28, 2023 by Jeffrey LentzFebruary 4, 2024

Mid-Continent Railway Museum’s historic Milwaukee Road diesel recently received a major boost in the effort to restore the locomotive to working condition. In late 2022, the railroad museum received a donation of nearly $95,000 to help bring the locomotive back to working order.

Milwaukee Road #988 at Mid-Continent Railway Museum in 1989.

No. 988: A Versatile Midwestern Workhorse

The #988 is a 1500 horsepower diesel-electric locomotive built by the American Locomotive Company in January 1947 for the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific, a.k.a. the Milwaukee Road. The locomotive featured 3-axle trucks – two powered axles and a center idler axle to help distribute weight. This made the locomotive ideal for use on branch lines like Mid-Continent’s that used lighter-weight rail.

The 988 was used in various areas of the Upper Midwest, including the Milwaukee Road’s Wisconsin Valley Division, the Iowa & Dakota Divison, and later on was reassigned as the La Crosse, Wis. switch engine.

The locomotive changed hands a few times before being purchased by a group of Mid-Continent members in October 1985 and arriving at North Freedom in January 1986, debuting in service at Snow Train a month later. It would go on to serve as backup power to Mid-Continent’s steam locomotives for the next several years before being sidelined by mechanical issues. The mechanical issues were compounded by water damage during severe flooding at Mid-Continent in 2008.

More History Available on the Locomotive’s Roster Page

A Gift from the James T. Baker, Jr Family

Over the years, volunteers worked on the project as funds permitted. However, the organization’s fundraising efforts have largely been focused on other projects, causing repairs to #988 to move at an exceedingly slow pace over the years.

One of the primary volunteers working on #988 was James T. Baker, Jr., or “Preacher” as he was often called by his friends at Mid-Continent. Baker was a wealth of knowledge that helped the program move slowly forward using the limited resources allocated to it. Unfortunately, Baker passed away in 2021 after a battle with cancer before being able to see the project through to completion. However, Baker would make one more parting contribution to the project with the aid of his family.

In late 2022, family members presented a check from the James T. Baker, Jr. Living Trust for nearly $95,000 to Mid-Continent during one of the Society’s membership meetings. The check was given to help advance the repair of Milwaukee Road #988 to bring it back to operational condition. Additionally, over $5,000 was previously donated toward tools and equipment for Mid-Continent’s Machine Shop to assist with the #988 and other locomotive repair projects, bringing the Trust’s total gift amount to $100,000.

James T. Baker, Jr.
James T. Baker, Jr.
Watch the check presentation and learn more about James T. Baker, Jr. Video by Alex Redding.

The Work Ahead

This gift from the James T. Baker, Jr Living Trust, combined with previous gifts from other supporters, has reached a threshold of having sufficient funds to allow the project to move forward in a significant way.

A locomotive repair contractor has already been arranged to complete repairs to the locomotive’s trucks and traction motors. Additional contractors and volunteers will be utilized to make repairs to the locomotive’s engine, intercooler, and electrical systems. Lastly, the locomotive will need new batteries, bodywork and a new coat of paint. The project is anticipated to take several years.

This important gift, combined with previously donated funds, will go a long way toward bringing this historic gem back to operating condition and allow it to again take a turn at the head end of Mid-Continent Railway Museum’s passenger trains.

Photos & Videos

James T. Baker, Jr. Living Trust check presentation at the Mid-Continent Railway Historical Society members meeting. From left to right: Mike Baker, Lisa Redding, and Mid-Continent President Jeff Bloohm.
Take a tour under the hood of Milwaukee Road #988. Video courtesy Alex Redding.
Milwaukee Road #988’s trucks in the process of being refurbished at a contractor shop.
Posted in Milwaukee Road #988, News

2023 Restoration Department Work Session Dates Announced

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on February 27, 2023 by Jeffrey LentzJune 6, 2023

Mid-Continent’s Restoration Department has released its 2023 work session schedule. These work sessions are a great way to get involved at Mid-Continent Railway Museum.

Our doors are open to anyone willing to give us a hand and help us with the restoration work. Give us a hand for a day or several days throughout the summer. Every bit of help makes a difference and is appreciated. We have a wide range of needs (i.e. painting, cleaning, stripping, wood work, roofing, refinishing, upholstery, metal work, and more) and everyone can be a help.

If you’re interested in volunteering please reach out! To be placed in contact with Bill Buhrmaster, MCRM’s Restoration Manager, send call the museum office at 608-522-4261.

Session No.Dates
1February 24-25-26-27
2March 9-10-11
3March 24-25-26
ExtraNEWLY ADDED DATES!!! April 4-5-6
4April 14-15-16
REVISED DATES!!! April 21-22-23
5April 28-29-30
6May 10-11-12
REVISED DATES!!! May 5-6-7
May 6th is the museum-wide SPRING FLING volunteering day
7May 26-27-28
Volunteer Open House May 27th
ExtraNEWLY ADDED DATE!!! June 6th
8June 10-11-12
REVISED DATES!!! June 9th and 10th
ExtraNEWLY ADDED DATE!!! June 17th
9June 21-22-23-24-25
10July 7-8-9
11July 22-23-24
12August 4-5-6
13August 25-26-27
14September 8-9-10
15Sept 29-30, Oct 1-2
Vintage Rail Car Tours Sept 30-Oct 1
16October 13-14-15
17October 27-28-29
18November 17-18-19
19December 1-2-3
Posted in Car Shop General Updates, News

Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic DULUTH Sleeping Car Restoration 2022 Progress Report

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on February 11, 2023 by Jeffrey LentzFebruary 11, 2023

Introduction

Good progress continued to be made on the DULUTH project in 2022 thanks to a crew of volunteers, hired help, contractors (for stripping, stained glass, brass polishing and woodworking) and many donors. A total of $29,650 in donations was received this past year, with the largest amount coming from the Emery Rail Heritage Trust grant ($15,000).

Stripping off the old varnish and paint finishes on the interior woodwork and vestibules was completed this year, while demolition and removal work continued. In addition to the work on the car, a big push was made this year to purchase and line up materials and restoring parts needed for completing the car. We are now starting to see new parts and pieces going back onto the car.

The main emphasis inside the car continues to be working on restoring the 10-section sleeping compartment that is the middle of the car. In this portion of the car new wiring has begun to be installed for both the berth lights as well as the annunciator system. In addition, new headlining panels were made and several of them were installed in the sleeping compartment.

On the exterior of the car much of the old siding has been removed and we have installed a small section of new siding. In addition, removal of the old roofing is complete while the clerestory side framing removal continues. The upper and lower roof boards are in very good condition, only needing a few localized repairs.

Work on the DULUTH will resume in 2023 with a concentration in the sleeping compartment.

Photos and additional information on the progress made during 2022 on the DULUTH Project follows.

View of the sleeping compartment showing the results from stripping down the woodwork.
View in the sleeping compartment showing one of the headliner panels being painted in the original green color.

Planning

  • Updated 3-year restoration plan
  • Updated the list of the sleeping compartment work tasks and sequence of activities
  • Obtained proposals for reproducing additional wood parts for the car
  • Developing and submitting grant requests for 2023

Design Work

    • Measured and designed the (4) vestibule doors and end windows
    • Acquired samples of the curved upper drip rails (the end drops)
    • Measured and finalized the design for the (3) missing interior doors
    • Designed the upper and lower roof drip edge moldings
    View of the vestibule end window opening that was uncovered so new window frames can be built and reinstalled.
    One of many drawings made during the year. This drawing was developed for reproducing the upper roof drip rail.

    Disassembly Work

    • Removed the balance of the old roofing material from the roof
    • Removed the clerestory wall coverings and roofing on the east side
    • Removed the original lower car siding of the entire car
    • Removed arched window trim (exterior) and battens
    • Removed the intermediate window stops
    • Exposed the framing in the NE end vestibule window opening to expose the original window frame
    • Removed the (4) vestibule doors from the car
    • Removed the hardware off of the (4) vestibule doors
    • Removed the seat cushions from the sleeping compartment and put them into storage
    Volunteers removed the old roofing material off of the roof deck and collected samples of the roof drips rails.
    Volunteers removed the original car siding off the car. Exposed is the car framing which is in very good condition.
    Volunteers in the process of removing the arched window trim, battens and the intermediate window stops.
    Volunteers in the process of removing the arched window trim, battens and the intermediate window stops.
    Two of the vestibule doors that were removed for a pattern.
    Vestibule door hardware that will be restored.

    Stripping

    • Stripped the old finish off of the end vestibules (interior), Women’s room and north aisle. This completes stripping of all of the old finish off of the entire interior of the car.
    • Stripped the paint off of the entire letter board
    • Stripped the paint off of the arched window frames
    • Stripped the old finish off of the headliner trim pieces
    • Removed straps and hinges from upper berth racks
    • Stripped the old finish off of the upper berth racks
    • Removed all of the inner window frames (25) and sent them out for stripping
    • Sent out the berth headboards for stripping
    • Sanded the lower sides of the car (exterior) to remove the old glue off of the wood framing
    A view of the aisle, on the north end of the car. This area was stripped of its old finish in 2022.
    The transom panel above the north door. This area was stripped of its old finish in 2022.
    The letter board in the process of being stripped and sanded.
    The letter board in the process of being stripped and sanded.
    The removable berth headboards staged for delivery to the firm that will strip and refinish them.

    Restoration Work

    Installation and Painting

    • Repaired (7) of the lower roof carlines
    • Cut, fit and glued new car siding on the west side of the car (north end). The section of siding consisted of approximately four feet of the car side.
    • Installed a new vestibule ceiling panel in the SE corner of the car
    • Cleaned, primer and painted the iron work (truss rods, queen posts, etc.) under the car
    New siding that was applied to DULUTH.
    A new ceiling panel installed in the vestibule.

    Materials

    • Ordered replacement specialty wood parts for (window trim, veneer panel, etc.)
    • Test fit the berth divider trim piece in the sleeping compartment
    • Received specialty wood parts made including the clearstory window frames, trim, battens, veneer panels, berth divider trim pieces, etc.
    • Sent out a vestibule door and other wood samples to woodworking shop for replicating the new parts (2023 delivery).
    • Purchased poplar material for the upper and lower drip rails
    • Milled the new upper (inner) and lower drip rail stock
    One of the volunteers test fitting the berth partition trim piece.
    Sample parts from the DULUTH (to the left) and new custom made wood parts made for the DULUTH. Parts include clerestory windows, berth partition trim pieces, window battens and window post trim.
    Custom-made interior trim pieces complete with marquetry to match the original design.
    A complete set of custom made clerestory windows made for the DULUTH. Once complete these frames will be fitted with stained glass.
    New lower roof drip rail (L) based on a sample piece (R) acquired from the car. Volunteers milled the trip rail set at the Fox Valley Technical College.

    Parts and Hardware

    • Cleaned and polished brass hardware for the sleeping compartment of the car. Presently 99% of the berth and sleeping compartment hardware has been obtained, reconditioned and restored.
    • Restored (4) toilet room roof vents for the DULUTH
    • Fabricated a new stack cover for the Baker heater
    • Restored and polished the (20) berth dampers
    • Stained and varnished the wood plunger blocks for the berths
    • Fabricated (6) new steel berth cushion support straps
    • Made replica berth curtain rod end supports (12) and curtain rods (6)
    • Restored the berth ladder for the car
    • Cleaned and polished coach lamps and associated parts (in process)
    • Acquired one of the overhead entryway oil lamps for the car
    • Stripped the paint off of the vestibule door hardware
    • Stripped the brass window catches (100) needed for the car
    • Sent out the wooden berth racks (10) and the (8) headboards for finishing (in process)
    A sampling of the brass window and interior hardware that was cleaned and polished during the year.
    The brass headboard hinges that were cleaned and polished.
    An original toilet room roof vent that was restored.
    Cleaned and polished brass parts for oil coach lamps.
    Wood blocks restored for the upper berth dampers.

    Wiring

    • For safety and reliability purposes the entire car is being rewired. This includes the wiring for all of the interior car lighting as well as the low voltage annunciator system.
    • Removed wall trim around the berth lights to access the wiring
    • Removed all of the existing wiring in the sleeping compartment
    • Installed new wiring for the sleeping compartment berth lamps (Qty. 20). (In process)
    • Installed new wiring for the sleeping compartment annunciator buttons (in process)
    Volunteer installing new wiring for the berth lights in the sleeping compartment.
    Volunteer installing the new wiring for the sleeping compartment annunciator buttons.
    Sleeping compartment annunciator buttons.

    Stained Glass

    • New stained glass material (sheets) from Kokomo Glass were received for the lower arched and oval windows
    • Took receipt of the new stained glass that was cut to size for the lower arched windows
    • Temporarily fit two new pieces of stained glass in the arched window frames
    • Provided the stained glass shop with oval window frames so the new stained glass can be made to fit into the oval windows (2023 delivery)
    A piece of the old stained glass (the large piece) with a sample of the new stained glass (small piece).
    A view of the new stained glass installed in the sleeping compartment of the DULUTH.

    Headliners

    • Cut the plywood to size for the headliners
    • Cut the canvas to size and glued the canvas to the sleeping compartment headliners
    • Painted the only remaining (original) headliner (#10) in the sleeping compartment
    • Painted the new headliner panels (#1-9). (in process)
    • Installed the headliner panels in the car. (in process 4 of 9 installed)
    The new headlining panel being installed in the car.
    One of the completed headlining panels installed in the sleeping compartment.

    Fundraising

    • $29,650.65 in donations were received in 2022. The largest donation came from the Emery Rail Heritage Trust grant ($15,000).
    • The “Giving Tuesday Fundraising Challenge” was met by successfully matching the $1200 challenge, in turn raising a total of $2400 for the DULUTH project.

    Expenses

    Contract work$25,937.62
    Labor$6,945.83
    Supplies$2,456.00
    Freight$187.34
    Total Expenses for 2022$35, 526.79

    Volunteers

    • In 2022 over (20) MCRM volunteers logged (555) man hours of time on the DULUTH project.

    Publicity and Events

    • A film crew from TRAINS magazine was on hand in the Duluth to perform a Trains LIVE video production. The crew filmed inside and outside the car while commentator Bob Lettenberger discussed the history of the car and the restoration process.
    • The DULUTH was opened up for tours in MCRM’s Car Shop during MCRM’s annual Vintage Rail Car Tours.
    • The DULUTH project was featured in the September 26th edition of the Baraboo Newspaper.
    The Trains Magazine crew video taping inside the DULUTH.
    A tour being conducted in the DULUTH.

    William Buhrmaster

    MCRM Restoration Department

    December 22, 2022

    Posted in Car Shop, DSS&A Sleeper DULUTH

    The Fireman’s Target

    Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on February 7, 2023 by Jeffrey LentzFebruary 15, 2023

    Read to the end to see how you can volunteer to help bring 1385 back to operation!

    The next fixture to be mounted on the backhead of 1385’s boiler is the firedoor – the fireman’s target.  The Franklin air-operated Butterfly door had been completely rebuilt and was patiently waiting its turn to rejoin the 1385.  Like other appurtenances mounted on the boiler the firedoor will have to utilize a spacer ring to allow for the height of the staybolt heads that stand proud of the boiler surface.  As noted in earlier updates current construction codes require that the head of the staybolt stand above any weld.

    The first step in the process is a simple cardboard and paper template is set on the backhead to mark the position of each of the staybolts.  The template for the adapter ring is an outline of the door mounting ring.

    Paper and cardboard are used to create a mockup.

    After the adapter ring has been cut out of a plate of steel it is set up on the bed of a CNC milling machine and the clearance notches for the staybolt heads are cut so the adapter and the door can lay flat on the boiler. 

    Machining the firedoor adapter.

    The adapter is then positioned and clamped to the backhead so the holes for the mounting studs can be drilled and tapped.

    Fitting the adapter to the backhead.
    Detail of staybolt clearance notches.

    Once the drilling and tapping is finished the rebuilt door is mounted. 

    Firedoor mounted.

    Here is a before and after comparison.

    Before firedoor installation.
    After firedoor installation.

    As an added bonus here is a short video clip of the door in action in its new home.

    For extra credit here is a comparison of the backhead between the start of 2022 and late 2022. Installation visible included the lubricator, throttle, try-cocks, sight glasses, grates and grate shaker mechanism, and firedoor.


    C&NW #1385 Volunteer Opportunity

    Calling All Volunteers:

    Who: YOU!
    What: Painting Party for parts of the 1385
    Where: Middleton, WI
    When: Friday & Saturday February 24 & 25, 2023
    Why: To help complete the Rebuild and Reconnect with the Engine

    It has been far too long since we’ve had a 1385 Volunteer Session at SPEC Machine and we are going to cure that with a painting party! We will be painting many loose parts for the engine such as the ashpan, brackets for the air tanks, bracket for the power reverse, sand dome parts and many others. This is a Friday and Saturday session to allow business owner Steve at least a one day weekend.

    We plan to start about 9 AM both days and knock off around 4 – 5 PM whenever a good stopping point is reached.

    There will be a big pot ‘o chili for lunch and folks are encouraged to bring along something to share. Potluck is always such fun.

    If you can make it one day or both please either sign up on our volunteering form (use button below) or previous volunteers can contact Pete Deets directly. RSVP is required so that enough chili can be cooked up.

    Any time given will be thankfully accepted greatly appreciated.

    **UPDATE** Due to insurance requirements related to this volunteer session being held at a contractor’s facility, this volunteer session will only be open to members of Mid-Continent Railway Historical Society. To learn more about becoming a member and the perks that come with membership, visit the Join Us page.

    Volunteering Sign Up or Info Request Form

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    Mid-Continent Railway Museum
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    Office phone: 608-522-4261
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    Recent News

    • 1385 Steam and Air Line Installation/Donation Update
    • #1385 Cab, Smoke Stack, and Hand Rail Installation/Donation Update
    • Your Help is Needed to Bring the C&NW #1385 Home Again!
    • 2024 DULUTH Progress Report
    • 2025 Wall Calendar Order Info
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