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Mid-Continent Railway Museum

North Freedom, Wis.

Text: Mid-Continent Railway Museum. A historical and educational experience. Images of railway cars, people, and Mid-Continent logo.
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Tag Archives: throat sheet

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Early August 2019 Boiler Progress

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on August 2, 2019 by Jeffrey LentzAugust 2, 2019

August has arrived and with it is a new update on 1385’s boiler as it progresses toward becoming a finished vessel.

The fire door ring has been fitted to the firebox and backhead sheets and will be welded in place.  The firemans’ shovel will pass through this opening many, many times feeding the fire that will keep 1385 running.

fire door

Looking at the other end of the firebox we can see where the rear tubesheet braces will be installed.  Those are the wider-spaced holes below the field of closely spaced 2” tube holes.  The braces are necessary because the holes in the tubesheet are above the top of the throat sheet so the braces are welded to the inside of the belly of the boiler.  The braces are shaped like an elongated and squished “Z” so they can enter the hole in the tubesheet at a right angle and also lay flat on the boiler shell belly as they are welded in place.

The shot of the top of the boiler shows that just a ‘few’ stays need finish welding.  You can also see that the steam dome base has been finished. The holes that do not have stays inserted are going to be some of the flexible stays and are awaiting the installation of the sleeves on the outside of the shell before the bolt itself can be applied and welded in place.

We do not have an anticipated return-to-service date for the 1385 but every weld is one step closer. Stay tuned to this webpage or our official Facebook and Instagram pages to keep up with most up-to-date information on 1385’s progress.

We appreciate the public’s enthusiasm to see the 1385’s progress first-hand; however, the contractor shops where the #1385 work is taking place are not open to the public. Anyone showing up at our contractor’s locations requesting to see the locomotive will be turned away. Please help #1385 return to operation as expeditiously as possible by respecting our contractors’ wishes.

Tagged backhead, firebox, staybolts, throat sheet, tubesheet

Bending Steel Part 2: Forming the Throat Sheet

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on April 21, 2017 by Jeffrey LentzMay 1, 2017

Gary Bensman and his team continued work flanging various sheets for the C&NW 1385’s firebox during the first half of April. Recent tasks included work on the 1385’s throat sheet and backhead.

This drawing of an Omaha Road Class I-1 boiler, a sister engine to the R-1 class #1385, identifies the location of the firebox, throat sheet and boiler barrel.

The backhead forms the rear end of the firebox and is located inside the cab. The fireman shovels coal into the firebox via a small door which will be cut into the backhead.

The already flanged (curved) sheet is the C&NW 1385’s new backhead. The backhead forms the end of the firebox inside the cab. Gary Bensman photo.

The throat sheet serves to connect the round boiler barrel with the firebox’s square-ish lower half. Such a transition requires the throat sheet to be a more complex shape. Where much of the bending of the steel sheets thus far could be accomplished via “cold flanging” by bending on a pneumatically-powered McCabe Flanger at room temperature, the throat sheet’s complex curves require a more hands-on approach. The “hot flanging” or “heat and beat” method involves heating the metal to make it more malleable and then using sledgehammers to pound it into the desired shape. The photo gallery below shows the throat sheet at various stages of progress.

The C&NW #1385’s new throat sheet as of the start of the day on April 4, 2017. The sheet is being bent or “flanged” on the McCabe Flanger. Gary Bensman photo.
By the end of the day April 4th the throat sheet had been flanged to 65 degrees. Gary Bensman photo.

An underside view of the throat sheet after flanging to 65 degrees. Gary Bensman photo.
On April 5, the throat sheet was flanged the rest of the way from 65 degrees to 90 degrees. Gary Bensman photo.

By the end of the day April 5, the throat sheet belly flange was at 90 degrees at a 74″ inside diameter and work would resume the next day flanging the outside straight sections to a 75-1/2″ outside dimension. Gary Bensman photo.
Forming the throat sheet’s “ears” could not be accomplished on the McCabe Flanger alone. Instead the “heat and beat” method was employeed. This form was fabricated to allow precision flanging using that method. Gary Bensman photo.

Additional view of the form fabricated to assist with the “heat and beat” flanging of the throat sheet. Gary Bensman photo.
Additional view of the form fabricated to assist with the “heat and beat” flanging of the throat sheet. Gary Bensman photo.

The change in color shows where heat was applied to allow the throat sheet sides to be hammered down to match the form. April 13, 2017. Gary Bensman photo.
Another view of the throat sheet side during flanging. April 13, 2017. Gary Bensman photo.

Flanging of the throat sheet sides could resume on the McCabe Flanger after the “heat and beat” method was used in the area of the complex shape where the throat sheet side flange and belly flange near one another. April 13, 2017. Gary Bensman photo.

Tagged backhead, firebox, flanging, throat sheet

Throat Sheet Backer Completed

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on March 26, 2006 by Jeffrey LentzApril 15, 2015

“March 25 and 26 saw more progress in the shop. Shop forces included Doug Crary, Doug Klitzke, Don Angles, Jim Connor and Ed Ripp. We completed the throat sheet backer and bolted it to the throat sheet. Completed the rivet bolt tightening. Installed studs in the boiler. The DL&W 425 repairs moved along with work on the B-end truck. Also the center casting and new side bearings bolted and tack welded.”

Photos by Jim Connor.




Tagged throat sheet, Western Coal & Coke 1

Work Weekend of Rivet Holes and Back Plate

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on March 13, 2006 by Jeffrey LentzApril 15, 2015

Mike Wahl reports:

“It was another great weekend in the shop. This was weekend Four in a row. Great progress has been made since Snow Train. There were many people in the shop throughout the weekend.

“The number one priority for the weekend was to finish the rivet holes between the barrel courses. Jim Connors started with a crew on Friday boring holes. On Friday, Jim, Doug Klitzkie, and Bryon Schumacher completed the second course. This work continued Saturday with the same crew working on the first course. We worked late into the evening to complete the boring but when we quit on Saturday the holes were all bored.

“The second priority was to make a new backer plate for the throat sheet. This work started on Friday evening with Pete Deets and Tennessee cutting the piece of material. On Saturday Pete, Mike Flood, Jim Gaiser, and Ed Ripp continued work on this. By the end of the day the backer was fitted and the rivet holes were drilled.

“While this transpired, Al Joyce and Dave Wantz were busy in the machine shop making studs for the throat sheet.

“On Saturday Mike Flood and I went out and measured up the tender. With the nice weather we were able to spend a good deal of time looking the tender over and also looking at how the 22’s tender was repaired. From this information a repair plan and drawings will be completed.

“Chris completed seal welding smokebox seams. There is a little welding left to complete on the front ring and a few bolt holes to weld-up that are misplaced.

“Saturday we were able to complete another task on the list. Ron Kokemuller was able to loan an auto feed magnetic drill to complete the boring of all 196 tube holes. Ron thank you for finding this equipment, it has sure made short work of the tube holes.

“On Saturday Jeff Bloohm and Kelly Bauman gave me a hand measuring the driver tires and lead truck wheels.

“On Sunday the work on the backer plate continued with Doug Crary drilling the pilot holes in the sheet for the staybolts and marking the centers of the holes for the backers. When I left on Sunday he was busy drilling the clearance holes for the staybolts and the stud holes for tapping. Doug how far did you get?

“Doug and I also went on a scouting mission looking for the inlet check so a new mounting plate to the boiler can be designed. After some looking we have found it.

“Bryon and Ed on Sunday worked on tightening the course seam bolts. The third course is tightened up. We need to finish the second and first.

“As you can see it was a great weekend with the highlight being Jim Busse and his family putting together a cook-out on Saturday night. It was beautiful evening and great food. Thanks to Jim and his family.

“Thanks to all!”

Pete Deets adds:

“At one point in time we had three magnetic base drills working at the same time. One was the demonstration machine obtained & operated by Ron K. drilling the front tubesheet. The second was the Fein drill inside the boiler barrel that Jim C. and company were using to core rivet holes. The third machine was the BIG drill on loan from Jim Baker that Ed, Goz and I were using to drill the rivet holes in the throat sheet backer plate. With the stud work, welding on the smokebox and work on coach 425 going on at the same time it was a real happening place! Smoke, metal chips and excitement were in the air.”

Jim Connor photos.





Tagged riveting, tender, throat sheet, tube sheet, Western Coal & Coke 1

July 2005 Update

Mid-Continent Railway Museum Posted on July 31, 2005 by Jeffrey LentzApril 15, 2015

Ron Kokemuller, Al Joyce, and Bob Jackson worked on stud holes and staybolt holes on the throat sheet.

Tagged throat sheet, Western Coal & Coke 1

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